This made the targets difficult for the small Iraqi air force to destroy. [34][46], By the end of the 20th Century there were still 112 F-4s serving with the IDF, in three Squadrons: the 119, 142 and 201. In June 2007, Lockheed Martin announced that the company has been awarded a contract to equip several F-15 Eagles with synthetic aperture radar pods. The rear fuselage was heavily modified to accommodate the larger Speys and the air intakes enlarged to permit the greater airflow they required. Weapons used on the F-4F included the Mk 82 retarded bomb, BL755 cluster bomb unit and AIM-9 Sidewinders. [12], On 16 January 1971 the first RF-4E, dubbed the "Spirit of St. Louis", flew from the U.S. to Spain and finally onto Germany. Initially, they were camouflaged in Norm 72 camouflage pattern, which is comprised of geometrically painted Dark Green and Dark Grey area on the top side. [28], The Nirouye Havai Shahanshahiye Iran (Imperial Iranian Air Force) enjoyed more attention from Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi than any other military branch. F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators are the non-U.S. nations with air forces that operate or used to operate the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. [56] ALQ-131 electronic countermeasures pods were also delivered. Nota: Prezzi e disponibilità sono solo indicazioni. [15], After the reduction of conventional forces in Europe, the Luftwaffe began phasing out the RF-4Es in 1993â94. The lack of AMRAAMs was a serious handicap and the MiG 29s were retained for longer than had been planned. [22], The RF-4E reconnaissance versions were retired on 5 May 2017 and 348 Squadron was deactivated. [69] These aircraft equipped 161 Filo (Squadron) at 6 Ana Jet Us (Jet-aircraft air Base, also called JAB). While the KC-97s were fitted with a flying boom refuelling system, the Hercules that replaced them were fitted with the probe and drogue system and so could not refuel the F-4s. The follow-on to this scheme was later introduced, NORM 83 with dominant green colors and the last scheme developed was NORM 90, a pure air defense camouflage. 2, 6, 14, 17, 31, 41 and 54 Squadrons in the close air support, tactical strike and tactical reconnaissance roles. [76] On 24 June, wreckage of the F-4 was located in Syrian waters, but the crew had not been found. [57], Overall, South Korea was one of the main customers of the F-4, with 216 delivered, including 60 "D" models, 55 "E" models and 18 RF-4Cs in service in 2000.[56][58]. Israeli Phantoms scored 11 air victories during this period although several were lost, mainly to SAMs,[34] but above all they inflicted heavy damage on Egyptian land forces during the War of Attrition. The upgraded aircraft first flew on 15 July 1987 and was formally accepted on 11 August 1987. [34][41], During the Yom Kippur War it was reported that one Israeli F-4 Squadron was put on alert for a nuclear strike, but not confirmed. [13], The first F-4 model to enter German service was the RF-4E. After the conversion it became an operational formation. Among the systems installed were TACER (electronic reconnaissance pod with datalink), TAC (pod with KS-135A and KS-95B cameras), D-500UR IR detection system, and the LOROP pod (with a KS-146B camera). What others are saying. In beyond-visual-range scenarios, it therefore had to rely on target-identification by AWACS aircraft with which it had to communicate in a conventional voice-based manner. These aircraft were designed for a lifetime of only 1,000 hours but were pushed to 5,800 hours, many of them flown at low-level. Feb 24, 2018 - Photo report featuring the F-4 Phantoms in the early years of West Germany's Air Force service when the F-4F replaced the F-104G Starfighters. The downing occurred at a time of heightened tensions between the two countries due to Turkish support for Syrian rebels opposed to the Bashar al-Assad regime in Damascus. The upgrades included provisions for up to four AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles, for self-defence and to provide a secondary capability as an interceptor. The aircraft were designated Phantom FGR.2 ("Fighter/Ground attack/Reconnaissance") by the British and the prototype first flew on 17 February 1967. The existing fleet underwent a standardization program which among other changes included replacing the APQ-99 terrain-following radar by a Texas Instruments AN/APQ-172 radar, laser-ring gyro inertial navigation system and an Israeli Aircraft Industries in-flight refueling probe, while the original USAF-style refuelling receptacle was retained. Reconnaissance Phantom updates were carried out during several separate programs. This was a unique situation, until the phasing out of the Fulcrums.[17]. Missions were generally flown at low level and high speed, using the installed APQ-99 radar for navigation. Thornborough, Anthony M. and Peter E. Davies. [86] These engines (RB 168-25R Spey Mk 202/203s) were more powerful than the J79s (20,515 lbf/91.25 kN afterburning thrust) and had a lower fuel consumption (Specific fuel consumption was around 0.7 lb/hp.h). There was doubt that even a simplified version of the Typhoon could be acquired. Despite the financial constraints, several minor upgrades were made to allow South Korean F-4s to continue in their role against North Korea. In the strike role the FGR.2s could carry the SNEB rocket pod, 1,000 lb (454 kg) bomb, the BL755 Cluster Bomb Unit, and U.S.-supplied B28, B43, B57 or B61 nuclear weapons. In 1982, an AIM-9-armed Phantom FGR.2 returning from a Quick Reaction Alert over Germany accidentally shot down a Royal Air Force Jaguar GR.1.[93]. Luftwaffe F4 Phantom Photo Report Air Planes Paper Models Military Aircraft Air Force Fighter Jets Wings. Aeromaster 148-019: Luftwaffe F-4 Phantom Stencils More information... People also love these ideas The radar was also praised: "engines are good and the radar is excellent" in the words of a pilot. Contenders to conduct the upgrade were DASA, Rockwell International, and IAI. Required fields are marked *. All the remaining Luftwaffe Phantoms were based at Wittmund with Jagdgeschwader 71 (fighter wing 71) in Northern Germany and WTD61 at Manching. [24], The 339th "Ajax" Squadron was employed in the air defense role with the older Phantoms, which had a Radar Warning Receiver mounted on the tail and air intakes, and the TISEO optical device. 24 German F-4F Phantom IIs were operated by the 49th Tactical Fighter Wing of the USAF at Holloman AFB to train Luftwaffe crews until December 2004. The next 11 aircraft were assembled in Japan and the first Japanese-built example flew on 12 May 1972. Although they were officially designated as the Phantom F.3, this was rarely used, instead being generally referred to as the F-4J(UK). ", "Downing of Turkish jet unlikely to spark international intervention in Syrian conflict. It was equipped with air combat maneuvering leading edge slats and had a higher thrust to weight ratio, approaching 1:1 when fuel was low. my maid... Hi ! In 1979 the U.S. placed an armament embargo on Iran, preventing it from getting many spare parts to keep the fleet flying. The surplus aircraft were supplied to Allied NATO nations, with 32 sent to Turkey and 20 to Greece. The 338th "Ares" Squadron had an air-to-surface role. [13] To make matters worse, the new theocratic government carried out purges of suspected Shah loyalists in the armed forces, especially in the renamed Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF). Some F-4s were upgraded with the AN/AVQ-26 Pave Tack laser targeting pod. [34], The first aircraft delivered were F-4Es, provided under the "Peace Echo" program, authorized on 7 January 1968, by president Lyndon Johnson, and supported by Senator Robert F. Another deserting F-4 was less lucky, being intercepted and shot down by Saudi F-15 Eagles on 5 June 1984. [83], Buying a more sophisticated supersonic fighter, like the F-15 Eagle or Panavia Tornado, was too expensive and instead, the THK decided to upgrade its Phantom fleet with improvements to avionics and structure, but not to the engines. [34], Some aerial maneuvers were believed to fool the SA-6 systems and these were used while the IDF waited for better ECM weapons. In 1972, with eight Phantoms per month being delivered, Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 "Immelmann" equipped with the RF-4, followed by AG 52, based at Leck. The first F-4J(UK) was delivered to the RAF on 2 August 1984 and from there RAF crews delivered the aircraft to the UK after training. The central computer was updated, as well as the J/APR-6 homing and warning system, IFF system and the inertial navigation unit.[54]. In August 1995, after a hotly contested competition with DASA (F-4 ICE), IAI was awarded a USD600M contract to upgrade 54 F-4Es to Phantom 2000s. Their F-4Es were equipped with digital processors for the APG-120, laser inertial navigation systems, digital data buses, smoke-reduction systems and various structural improvements. But even if old, these aircraft were desirable to countries like Turkey who already had F-4 fleets. Recensioni in-box. [34], Peace Echo IV brought another 52 F-4s to the IDF, 24 of which were ex-USAF. After these attacks against strategic targets, the F-4s struck tactical battlefield targets, destroying many Iraqi armored vehicles. [34], Israeli F-4Es scored 116.5 aerial victories against Arab aircraft, including two Su-7s shot down on 9 September 1972 and a Libyan Boeing 727 in January 1973. Saved by Jason. [70], Many of the Turkish Phantoms are used as ground attack aircraft, a role they performed well due to the systems installed. They had a slower rate of climb due to the less-powerful engines, but they were also 1,670 lb (760 kg) lighter and able, at altitude, to reach higher speeds (Mach 2.3 at 45,000 ft/13,700 m, compared to Mach 2.1 at 36,000 ft/11,000 m). The first of these arrived in March 1971. At that time, it was hoped that the AIM-120 could be received by 2005 and then there were only funds for 96 missiles with an option for 288 more. The German RF-4E was equipped similarly to the USAF RF-4Cs, using the latest F-4E airframe and more-powerful engines. The deployment of a squadron of Phantom FGR.2s to the Falkland Islands after the 1982 War left a gap in the RAF's air defences. During their service, seven F-4C were lost to accidents before being replaced by EF-18s in April 1989. The contract included industrial offsets for German industry, particularly production work for Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm who manufactured and supplied F-4 components to McDonnell Douglas' Phantom production facility in St. [42], IDF Phantoms took part in many other battles, among them Operation Mole Cricket 19 in June 1982, when Syrian SA-6 sites were destroyed by a coordinated attack made by IDF aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles. Likewise, the AN/ALR-36 radar warning receivers that Israeli Phantoms were equipped with at the time proved unable to provide any warning to aircrews that their aircraft were being tracked by SA-6 battery crews using the Straight Flush radar. By the middle of October, 37 Phantoms had been lost in combat and another six were damaged beyond repair. [citation needed], Due to battlefield and accidental losses and the lack of spare parts, by the mid-1980s there were just 20â30 Iranian Phantoms still flying. The Phantom II entered service with the U.S. military in 1960 and served until 1996. German F-4F Phantoms flew 279,000 hours from entering service on 31 August 1973 to retirement on 29 June 2013. Earlier, the Americans had offered to sell 48 aircraft, including RF-4Es if the RAAF had cancelled the F-111C. The first F-4EJ Kai aircraft were delivered to the 306 HikÅtai at Komatsu, but within a few years they were replaced by F-15Js. In 1976, these trainers were replaced with 10 F-4Es, which stayed in the U.S. One of the "F"s, serial number 72-118, remained at Eglin AFB as an experimental project aircraft. After the war Peace Echo V provided Israel with 24 new, 24 ex-USAF and 6 RF-4Es, completing the program in November 1976. [65], In 1995 the older F-4s were retired and six more RF-4Cs were obtained. On 22 June 1970, the contract was signed, and the first of 24 new F-4Es arrived the following September. In conjunction with this, many anniversary schemes were used on Phantoms. Operation Night Light involved the loan of two RF-4Cs to the IDF while they were waiting for their order for six RF-4Es to be delivered. This camouflage was proven effective when the aircraft was on the ground but not effective when airborne. ", "Arabian Aerospace - Phantom wing finally re-equipped with F-16s", German air force to bid 'Pharewell' to last F-4Fs, U.S.: Iran launches airstrikes against IS in Iraq, "McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Essential Aircraft in the Air Warfare in the Middle East - HistoryNet", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom - Development. [47], Fourteen RF-4Es were delivered between November 1974 and June 1975. The costs sustained in the upgrades had incurred a delay in AMRAAM acquisition. During this opening phase a pair of Phantoms managed to shoot down seven Egyptian aircraft, and others shot down five Mil Mi-8s carrying assault troops over the Sinai desert. The 337th "Ghost" Squadron was equipped in 1978, giving up their Northrop F-5As. The program included 13 months flying the T-37 and T-38, for a total of 200 hours for pilots and 85 hours for navigators. Other fighters, seen as supplemental to the F-4E, were purchased as well. The Australian aircrews praised the choice and the F-4Es were so well received that their popularity threatened the F-111C order at one point. The F-4EJ Kai upgrade added several other air-to-surface weapons to the F-4, including bombs and rockets. The Iranian forces surprised him and fought back effectively. [23], The last batch of 40 Phantoms was not delivered due to the political situation in Greece, but with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the US-led Operation Desert Storm liberation, the situation changed. In service F-4EJs replaced the JASDF's fleet of Lockheed F-104 J Starfighters. Turkey upgraded 54 upgraded to Terminator 2020 configuration. CAM 48-050 - Phar East Phantoms Price Canadian Dollars: $29.95 . Si tratta di aerobersagli radiocomandati, ottenuti per conversione di F-4 radiati (prevalentemente F-4B). Vi offriamo di scaricare sfondi McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, Air Force, la Germania, la caccia-intercettore, Luftwaffe, Forze Armate tedesche, aerei militari da un insieme di categorie aerei per la relativa delibera del monitor per la registrazione gratuita e senza. All of these went to 113 Filo, EskiÅehir. The RF-4E equipped the 501st, that had previously operated one of the less-well-known Sabre models, the RF-86F. The first entered service on 27 January 2000 with deliveries to 111 and 171 Filo. Spain has employed F-4Cs as spares since 1989. The new RF-4Cs had newer avionics, including Have Quick digital UHF/VHF radios, Itek AN/ARL-46 RWR, and Tracor AN/ALE-40 dispensers. Aeromaster 48-704: Phancy Phantoms pt VIII. In 1975, Germany also received 10 F-4Es for training in the U.S. In 1971 the new West German Luftwaffe was only 16 years old, having been formed in 1955. Up to five MiGs were shot down when eight Israeli Mirages, flying at low level, jumped them, achieving complete surprise. This was reconsidered due to the cost of that version and instead, under the Peace Rhine program, the Luftwaffe purchased the F-4F, which was based on the F-4E. The F-4Cs were assigned to Escuadrones 121 and 122, Ala 12 (Wing). The Greek Air Force (Polemiki Aeroporia, PA) was interested in buying 32 aircraft in 1992 but the differences were too great between the FGR.2 and the F-4Es they operated.[94]. Before these aircraft arrived the THK had operated fighters such as the F-104 Starfighter, F-100 Super Sabre, F-84 Thunderflash and the F-86 Sabre, plus the economical F-5 Freedom Fighter. [12], Phase 1 of ICE commenced in 1989â90 and included upgrades such as the ALR-68 Radar warning receiver, the Honeywell H-423 laser gyro inertial navigation system, the GEC Avionics CPU-143/A digital central air data computer, and the Mil Std 1553R digital data bus. Explore helmut the horrible's photos on Flickr. It also lost the financial support of the other Arab states, and Saudi Arabia cancelled its plans to send Egypt 50 F-5s. However, due to the embargo imposed by France after the Israeli preemptive strike during the 1967 Six-Day War, the U.S. government reconsidered and decided to offer the Israelis the aircraft. In 1972 another 18 were delivered from the USAF 3rd TFW (Tactical Fighter Wing), in exchange for which South Korea delivered 36 Northrop F-5As to South Vietnam. The F-111C program was resumed in December 1971. [70], Peace Diamond III was an additional phase of the plan to reinforce the THK, always striving to keep a balance with the Greek Hellenic Air Force, because even though both are NATO countries, Greece and Turkey are historical enemies and there have been air clashes over the Aegean Sea between them. It first entered service in 1961 with the Navy. ", "Lockheed Martin to Upgrade Radar for Reconnaissance Version of Japan's F-15.". That same day another F-4 strike hit the Damascus HQ of the Syrian Army.[34]. RAL 7001, RAL 7030, RAL 7009, RAL 7035, RAL 9005, RAL 7039, RAL 7012 and RAL 7037, NORM 83 The bombing system was the anglicized version of the Lear/Siegler AN/ABJ-7. [90] These aircraft were modified to enable them to carry the SUU-23/A gun pods. [20] The Phantoms' retirement was attended by a crowd of 130,000 people at an open day at Wittmundhafen Air Base. ", "Turkey Locates Fighter Jet Shot Down By Syria. A total of 12 F-4Fs were initially modified for dual controls and were later de-modified. U.S. President Richard Nixon authorized the delivery of 36 ex-USAF F-4s under Operation Nickel Grass, from the USAF 4th and 401st Tactical Fighter Wings. F-4s took part in interdiction missions against oil tankers using AGM-65 Maverick missiles and even AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles, while bombs were not used, probably due to shortages. [29] On 30 November 2014, Al Jazeera reported that an Iranian F-4 had conducted an airstrike in Iraq against Islamic State militants. F4 luftwaffe Accedi per seguirlo . "Ejército del Aire: McDonnell Douglas F-4C Phantom II" (in Spanish). In 1980â83, the F-4F fleet was fitted with air-refueling probes, utilizing USAF tankers to make longer flights to Canada and Spain. [47], The F-4EJ entered service with the JASDF in August 1972 with a total of six HikÅtai ("Squadrons") operating the aircraft: the 301, 302, 303, 304, 305 and 306th. [40] These RF-4Es were special high-performance Phantoms, with the same cameras planned for the Mach 3.2 RF-4X that was cancelled in 1975. [34] After several weeks of combat, losses included four F-4s delivered under the Nickel Grass program. Among these, there are still some original F-4Ds updated with improved avionics, including limited look-down radar. These aircraft were flown directly to Israel, some by U.S. pilots. Designed and Sold by PzD501. The 110 ICE-upgraded F-4Fs entered service in 1992, and were expected to remain in service until 2012. 30 F-4Es were equipped with the AGM-142 "Popeye" stand-off air-to-surface missile; a modern Israeli weapon also purchased by the USAF,[55] Royal Australian Air Force and the Turkish Air Force. Operation Peace Patch involved another batch of 12 Phantoms, delivered in 1971. During a border clash in June 1975, these F-4s, armed with AGM-65 Maverick missiles defeated an Iraqi armored ground formation. [29], In 1970, the first reconnaissance RF-4Es were delivered. F-4s struck back the following day in Operation Kaman 99 and destroyed many strategic Iraqi targets with bombs and missiles. That was an interesting read on Wyve... Hello Barry, what an amazing find!! RAL 6003, RAL 7021, FS 34079 and RAL 9005, NORM 90 [21], At the end of the 1960s, the Hellenic Air Force (PA - Polemikà AeroporÃa) embarked upon a modernization program by ordering 40 Dassault Mirage F.1s and a total of 56 F-4Es along with six RF-4Es. Although some of the design changes were unique to the British aircraft â folding radar radome, Spey engine, nose-wheel extension and strengthened arrester hook â the other structural changes and improvements were used in the design of the F-4J. [32], Israel first expressed interest in the F-4 in 1965,[33] but the U.S. was unwilling to provide them at that time. Like the Phantom FG.1 it was equipped with Spey engines and was externally identical, although it did not have the extendable nose-wheel. The Al Quwwat al Jawwiya il Misriya (Egyptian Air Force or EAF) encountered Israeli F-4s during fighting between the two states, especially during the later stages of the War of Attrition and the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Republic of Korea Air Force, ROKAF was supplied with F-4s in the late 1960s, due to ongoing tension with North Korea. [12], In July 1989, the first F-4F ICE Phase 2 aircraft was completed, and on 22 November 1991 the first firing of an AIM-120 AMRAAM took place. [41], Israeli Phantoms have suffered at least 55 combat losses but accounted for 116.5 claimed air victories. This involved 110 aircraft, later reduced to 96, which were upgraded with APG-66 radar, ground attack capabilities and most importantly, ASM-1 or ASM-2 anti-ship missiles (two mounted under the wings). The F-4Ds were joined by 37 new-build F-4Es, ordered in the 1970s.
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