departement 26 frankreich

Because of the one-to-one correspondence, informal usage does not distinguish the two, and the French media uses the term département d’outre-mer (DOM) almost exclusively. Nekrolog François Furet (1927-1997) von Eberhard Weis, München. Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture (sous-préfecture) or chef-lieu d'arrondissement. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the department. Each overseas department is the sole department in its own overseas region (French: région d'outre-mer) with powers identical to the regions of metropolitan France. Departement (administrativ enhed) – administrativ enhed i nogle lande, herunder: Departement (Colombia) – en administrativ enhed i Colombia. English words for départements include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. Even Paris was in the department of Seine. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories which could have their own loyalties. overseas countries and territories and outermost regions, Overseas Territories of France (European Parliament constituency), Special member state territories and the European Union, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, "Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2020", "Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par département, sexe et grande classe d'âge", Ministry of the overseas departments and territories, past and current developments of France’s overseas administrative divisions like DOMs and TOMs, oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France&oldid=990279605, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Eit departement (fransk: département) er ein fransk adminstrativ eining noklunde tilsvarande eit norsk fylke (ein provins).Frankrike er delt inn i 96 departement. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=995111989, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of. The most populous is Nord (2,550,000) and the least populous is Lozère (74,000). While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. 709 (1906) Source page 26 734 (1912) Source page 28 postal code Mäerz 1790 op Grondlag vum Gesetz vum 22. Gewoonlik kon elkeen van die bewoners die prefektuur binne 'n dagreis bereik. Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school (collège) buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses, and a contribution to municipal infrastructures. The overseas departments acquired these additional powers in 1982, when France's decentralisation policy dictated that they be given elected regional councils and other regional powers; however, the term "overseas region" was only introduced with the French constitutional amendment of 28 March 2003. W. Alt from "Stieler handatlas"; Published by Justus Perthes, Gotha mi. The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in Saône-et-Loire department the capital is Mâcon, but the largest city is Chalon-sur-Saône. In 1860, France acquired the County of Nice and Savoy, which led to the creation of three new departments. Paris, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department. This video is unavailable. It is still commonly referred to as a territoire Territoire des îles Wallis et Futuna. Départements were created during the French revolution in 1791. The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814–1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. The overseas departments and regions are not the same as the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status. Learn the translation for ‘departement’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. Departement in Frankreich 3 W. Er läuft an mit dem Buchstaben D, endet mit dem Buchstaben h und hat 25 Buchstaben insgesamt. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. English translations given are those most commonly used. For example, the name of Berry, though no longer having an official status, remains up to the present in widespread use in daily life. In continental France (metropolitan France, excluding Corsica), the median land area of a department is 5,965 km2 (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the ceremonial counties of England and the preserved counties of Wales and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a county of the United States. Departments may be divided into arrondissements. Most were named after an area's principal river or other physical features. [6], Nevertheless, the Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France. In 2015, the Urban Community of Lyon was split from Rhône to form the Métropole de Lyon, a sui generis entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (French: collectivité territoriale à statut particulier) and as such not belonging to any department. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. Deutsch: Lage des Département Nr. This reform project has since been abandoned. Unlike the rest of French-controlled Africa, Algeria was divided into overseas departments from 1848 until its independence in 1962. The departmental seat of government is known as the prefecture (préfecture) or chef-lieu de département and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. info))) é a capital e a mais populosa cidade da França, com uma população estimada em 2020 de 2 148 271 habitantes em uma área de 105 quilômetros quadrados. France's earliest, short-lived attempt at setting up overseas departments was after Napoleon's conquest of the Republic of Venice in 1797, when the hitherto Venetian Ionian islands fell to the French Directory and were organised as the departments of Mer-Égée, Ithaque and Corcyre. [1] Each council has a president. Despite the intention to avoid the old nomenclature, often the names of pre-1790 provinces remained in use. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. [7] This committee advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.[7]. ), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km2; 40 sq. Watch Queue Queue. Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. Sègle I : en Mesoamerica, destruccion de la vila de Cuicuilco per d'erupcions dau volcan Xitle.Aquò entraïnèt de migracions importantas dins la region e veguèt Teotihuacan venir la ciutat pus importanta de la region dau lac Texcoco. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! This right was granted to French Polynesia by a 6 September 1984, law and to New Caledonia by the. In 2014, President François Hollande proposed to abolish departmental councils by 2020, which would have maintained the departments as administrative divisions, and to transfer their powers to other levels of governance. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. The departments are further divided into communes, governed by municipal councils. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. This was determined according to the time taken to travel on horseback from the periphery of the department. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names, so the correspondence became less exact. View Post Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2011. [5], In January 2008, the Attali Commission recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years. Département is die naam van die (oorspronklik 83) administratiewe distrikte waarin Frankryk tydens die Franse Rewolusie ingedeel is.. Elke département was naastenby ewe groot en is verder verdeel in arrondissements en kantons.Aan die hoof van die administrasie was 'n prefek. mi.). Et gouf zesumme mat 82 aneren Departementer ënner der Franséischer Revolutioun, de 4. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. Watch Queue Queue : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Since March 2011, the five overseas departments and regions of France are: Guadeloupe and Réunion each have separate departmental and regional councils, while in Mayotte, Guiana and Martinique, the two layers of government are consolidated so one body wields both sets of powers. As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. France is divided into 18 administrative regions (French: régions, singular région), of which 13 are located in metropolitan France (i.e. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. The overseas departments get three digits. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998. The départements were originally created in 1790. The earliest known suggestion of it is from 1764 in the writings of d'Argenson. Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km2 (1500 to 3000 sq. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. [1] Diese sind in 13 Regionen (inkl. Since 1982, following the French government's policy of decentralisation, overseas departments have elected regional councils with powers similar to those of the regions of metropolitan France. The population of the city of Nancy proper was 104,321 in 2014. Dezember 1789 geschaf. At the 2001 census, the median population of a department in continental France was 511,000 inhabitants, which is 21 times the median population of a United States county, but less than two-thirds of the median population of a ceremonial county of England and Wales. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015. Nancy is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.The metropolitan area of Nancy had a population of 434,565 inhabitants at the 2011 census, making it the 20th largest urban area in France. In 1922, it became France's 90th department. Together with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code FR, the numbers form the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes for the metropolitan departments. The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the Abbé Sieyès, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians and thinkers. ], conseils départementaux [plur.]). Overseas departments have a three-digit number. Before 1982, the chief executive of the department was the prefect (préfet), who represents the Government of France in each department and is appointed by the President of the French Republic. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. Est-il bien utile de référencer le département 20 alors que 2A et 2B sont définis ? These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. Ledes af en departementschef. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. [citation needed] They have inspired similar divisions in many countries, some of them former French colonies. Under the 1947 Constitution of the Fourth Republic, the French colonies of Algeria[1] in North Africa, Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean, French Guiana in South America, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean were defined as overseas departments. Departement (Haiti) – en administrativ enhed i Haiti. Each department is administered by an elected body called a departmental council (conseil départemental [sing. Články v kategorii „Departementy v Hauts-de-France“ Zobrazuje se 5 stránek z celkového počtu 5 stránek v této kategorii. In 1798 the Russian Admiral Fyodor Ushakov evicted the French from these islands, and though France regained them in 1807, the three departments were not revived. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. A small part of Haut-Rhin however remained French and became known as the Territoire de Belfort; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new Meurthe-et-Moselle department. They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic statistics, such as the unemployment rate. Each department has a coat of arms with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used. Records are available in various archives centers located in each département (2nd copy) and in each town (archives are kept if the town has more than 2,000 inhabitants). 96 der 101 Départements liegen in Europa, die restlichen 5 sind Übersee-Départements (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Französ… If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 20:26. When France regained the ceded departments after World War I, the Territoire de Belfort was not re-integrated into Haut-Rhin. Ein Département [depaʀtəˈmɑ] (deutsche Schreibweise auch Departement) ist eine Gebietskörperschaft in Frankreich. Boundaries were chosen to break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation. By 2011, when the overseas collectivity of Mayotte became a department, joining the earlier overseas departments of the Republic (all created in 1946) – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion – the total number of departments in the French Republic had become 101. The number is used, for example, in the postal code, and was until recently used for all vehicle registration plates. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of Ancien Régime provinces with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. The overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon was an overseas department from 1976 to 1985. Eit departement vert leia av ein prefekt, tilsvarande norsk fylkesmann, og ei folkevald forsamling, conseil général.Departementa er gruppert i 22 regionar i sjølve Frankrike og fire oversjøiske regionar. As integral parts of France and the European Union, overseas departments are represented in the National Assembly, Senate, and Economic and Social Council, vote to elect members of the European Parliament (MEP), and also use the euro as their currency. Before the French Revolution, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. The first French territorial departments were proposed in 1665 by Marc-René d'Argenson to serve as administrative areas purely for the Ponts et Chaussées (Bridges and Highways) infrastructure administration.[2]. [1] Desde o século XVII, Paris é um dos principais centros de finanças, diplomacia, comércio, moda, ciência e artes da Europa. In the overseas territories, some communes play a role at departmental level. mi. Algeria became independent in 1962 while the others are still French departments. ## (siehe Dateiname) in Frankreich ab 2016. D'Seine-et-Marne ass e franséischt Departement, an der Regioun Île-de-France. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services. This was soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. All five of France's overseas departments have between 200,000 and 1,000,000 people each, whereas Saint Pierre and Miquelon has only about 6,000, and the smaller collectivity unit therefore seemed more appropriate for the islands. Departement (ministerium) – den del af et ministerium, som betjener ministeren. The Online Workouts Changing How You Get Active at Home The best at-home workouts to keep fit without the gym. Frédéric Lefebvre, spokesman for the UMP, said in December 2008 that the fusion of the departments with the regions was a matter to be dealt with soon. Département, largest unit of local government in France and in some former French colonies. E departement (neet te verwarre mit de Departeminte van Fraankriek) is 'n aafdeiling en 't waord wuuertj döks gebroek veur e bepaoldj gebiedsdeil in e landj of 'n aafdeiling van 'n verein of organisatie mit aan te duje.Zoea wuuertj de benaming in 't Belsj ouch in 't óngerrich gebroek veur 'n subfaculteit of universitair vakgroep. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France.They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic … Das Territorium der Französischen Republik ist nach zentralstaatlichem Strukturprinzip in 101 Départements unterteilt. Many translated example sentences containing "Departement Nord Frankreich" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. The territories of the Republic of Venice were lost to France, becoming the, On 6 June 1805, as a result of the annexation of the, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 08:17. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Mayotte became an overseas department on 31 March 2011.[2]. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names. English words for département include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. [citation needed], The overseas collectivity of Mayotte held a referendum on 29 March 2009. Fecha Korsika mit Sonderstatus) gruppiert. 26,3 Reading Note: total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 to 18 May decreased by 8.7 % between 2019 and 2020. Departement (Frankrig) – en administrativ enhed i Frankrig. More distant departments are generally referred to by their names, as few people know the numbers of all the departments. Département. Antique map 'Frankreich und die Schweiz; Inset map of Seine - Departement' (1879) by Gest.v. The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km2; 4000 sq.

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